The Icelanders take care of their gods. Vali the Norse god of revenge, Magni the son of Thor and god of power, and Baldur, the god of magnificence all now get pleasure from protected standing. As do goddesses like Dagny Gefnur and Freya, goddesses of affection, magnificence, and well being.
A garment that has protected people for hundreds of years is now protected by human legislation. The standard Icelandic sweater-. Íslenska Lopapeysan- is now a product title protected by the nation’s meals and veterinary authority. Because of this an genuine Icelandic sweater have to be made out of wool sheared from Icelandic sheep, the wool have to be new/virgin and never recycled and it have to be hand-knit in Iceland.
“The lopapeysa isn’t only a relic from Iceland’s previous — it’s nonetheless a staple wardrobe merchandise,” says Orri Hermannsson of the family-run Icelandic Retailer.
“Knitting is taught in faculties. Many Icelandic folks knit their very own sweaters, together with some males. Though that is nonetheless a primarily feminine pastime, no person lets prejudices or stereotypes get in the best way with regards to having fun with the normal pastime.
For a talented knitter, it’ll take some 18-25 hours of knitting to make a high quality knit sweater. Thus the value tag. Some price over $400. The Icelandic Retailer solely sells sweaters made by Icelanders. “Nothing leaves the shop with out the approval of our senior knitter, Bryndís Eríksdóttir.”
The primary immigrants from Norway introduced sheep to Iceland. The craft of knitting is talked about within the first Icelandic Bible, printed in 1584. Knitted garments have even been used as a method of commerce since 1582. A pair of sixteenth-century mittens had been discovered throughout archaeological excavations in Storaborg in southern Iceland.
Knitting is believed to have migrated from England, the Netherlands, and Germany on the flip of the sixteenth century. Archaeological excavations have additionally uncovered proof of Icelandic knitwear in different elements of Europe. A pair of mittens knitted in Iceland round 1700 had been found in Copenhagen, Denmark. Icelandic college students be taught to knit in school as a part of their crafts training.
The primary distinction between Icelandic and Norwegian knitwear is that Norwegian sweaters are sometimes blue white and crimson, the sample is often a star (generally resembling extra a flower), and sometimes has dots on the torso.
Icelandic patterns are often diamond-shaped and zig zag. Icelandic colours are often “sheep” colours, gray, white, black, and so on however immediately sweaters are extra various. Hamar, Gerde, Pétur, Skjaldbreiður, Ásthildur, Elís and Fagradalsfjall are ou Icewear’s bestsellers.
Wool processing has been a commerce in Mosfellsbaer since 1896, beforehand with the corporate Álafoss of Iceland till Ístex took over in 1991. Istex buys wool straight from farmers in Iceland and processes it into yarns. It’s Iceland’s most important wool producer, producing seven yarns and a knitting sample e book. Yan colours vary from Frostbite and Glacier Blue to Milky Means, Tough Sea, and Black Sheep.
Iceland’s knitwear trade benefitted from its independence from Denmark in 1944. The Lopapeysa was launched as a brand new Icelandic custom and image of nationwide id. There are a number of theories concerning the origin of the patterns, one among them factors to Auður Laxness, the spouse of Iceland’s Nobel Laureate in Literature, Halldor Laxness; she was mentioned to be impressed by the design of Inca tradition that she noticed in a e book brough again fromhis travels.
Norwegian patterns had been primarily based on the Greenlandic nuilarmiut, conventional formal put on with a beaded collar that covers the shoulders and bust and has brightly patterned geometric designs. Though the origin of the yoke sample can’t be traced, Icelandic yokes (generally with matching cuffs and waist) function nationalistic symbols like flowers, leaves, snowflakes, and horses.
Wool and horse hides soaked in fish oil had been the one supplies the Icelandic people needed to defend them towards regardless of the climate threw at them… “Afréttur,” means widespread grazing land owned by native farmers.
Icelandic wool is characterised by the 2 elements of the fleece: the “tog”, which is analogous to protect hair, and “þel”, a kind of down hair. The þel is nearer to the pores and skin, the hairs are tender, advantageous, brief, and springy. The tog is the outer a part of the fleece and is made up of lengthy, coarse, and glossy hairs. The þel is ethereal and offers good insulation however the tog is water and moisture-repellent. When wool work turned a manufacturing facility trade within the late nineteenth century, combing and spinning had been executed by machines. The machines couldn’t separate the þel from the tog so the Icelandic “Lopi” or sliver we all know immediately is a combination of þel and tog.
The Icelandic “vistarband”, a type of serfdom, was abolished round 1900. In consequence, laborers moved from rural areas to cities in search of new alternatives and plenty of males went to sea. This vastly elevated the demand for snug work sweaters that may very well be made shortly. Faroese sailor sweaters had been very fashionable marketed items in Iceland round 1900.
The sailor sweater was the wool sweater’s predecessor. Patterns differed from one nation to the subsequent and generally even from one crew to the subsequent however they had been often black on a white background. For a very long time, the patterns on the overseas sailor sweaters had been associated to Christian symbols like crosses and stars and had been presumably meant for cover. The Icelandic sailor sweaters didn’t have a sample. The black-and-white look was achieved by mixing two or three colours collectively which created a form of speckled look.
The primary wool yarns are Lettlopi, Alafosslop, Plotilopi, Kambarn. Einband and Housband ( wioth nylon and utilized in socks).
Icewear is cool and has been no for 50 years. The Icewear knitwear firm began as a knitting studio in Hvammstangi in north Iceland in 1972 and is now championing a brand new period of retaining heat below its unique slogan, “Be heat, be effectively,”
Says Icewear proprietor Ágúst Thor Eiríksson. “We really feel extremely fortunate to work with the woolen fiber of our Icelandic sheep. I’m personally fascinated by these hardy creatures whose existence in our harsh setting has led to the exceptional composition of their wool. It’s the good fiber – breathable, light-weight, water-repellent, and naturally pure. Our sweaters are all designed in Iceland however not knitted right here.
“Knitwear is a good instance of how Icelandic cultural expression combines with up to date type and performance, exemplifying the spirit of self-sufficiency that defines Icelandic folks.”
